Now showing items 801-820 of 1362

    • Less is more: why all paradigms are defective, and why that is a good thing 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Tyers, Francis Morton (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-21)
      Only a fraction of lexemes are encountered in all their paradigm forms in any corpus or even in the lifetime of any speaker. This raises a question as to how it is that native speakers confidently produce and comprehend word forms that they have never witnessed. We present the results of an experiment using a recurrent neural network computational learning model. In particular, we com- pare the ...
    • 'No fornicar': el discurso de culpa, penitencia y perdón en el Confessonario en lengua cumanagota (1723) de Diego de Tapia 

      Sarion, Roxana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Este artículo plantea el análisis del Confessonario en lengua cumanagota (1723) del franciscano Diego de Tapia como herramienta de conversión basada en modelos de represión y técnicas inquisitoriales. Con el fin de perseguir al indígena en su conducta infiel y lasciva, el confesionario se presenta como instrumento coercitivo destinado a enseñar la ética cristiana a los indígenas de la costa oriental ...
    • Intersecting Frames of Legibility in Conversion de Piritu (1690): A Remodeling of Paratexts in the Digital Setting 

      Sarion, Roxana Mihaela (Peer reviewed; Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-09-01)
      In this chapter Roxana Sarion examines the understudied Spanish colonial missionary text Conversion de Piritu (1690) by Matías Ruiz Blanco to demonstrate how it has been able to convey different cultural messages over time due to its changing material and visual forms, which becomes particularly prominent in the digital age. The change from the printed format to the digital adds new cultural dimensions ...
    • The decade construction rivalry in Russian: Using a corpus to study historical linguistics 

      Nesset, Tore; Makarova, Anastasia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-16)
      This article addresses the diachronic development of so-called rival forms, i.e., words or grammatical constructions that appear to be synonyms, based on a detailed empirical analysis of two seemingly synonymous constructions in Russian. Corresponding to the English ‘decade construction’ <i>in the twenties</i>, Russian has two rival constructions, viz. <i>v dvadcatye gody</i> [<i>lit</i>. “in the ...
    • When We Went Digital and Seven Other Stories about Slavic Historical Linguistics in the 21st Century 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-22)
      In this overview article, I seek to identify and discuss some tendencies in Slavic historical linguistics in recent years. Rather than presenting an extensive catalogue of studies on miscellaneous topics, I focus on three general issues, viz., how Slavic historical linguistics is developing in response to new theoretical ideas, methodological innovation, and "new" data. The article explores case ...
    • L1-L2 differences in the L2 classroom: Anticipating Anglophone learners' difficulties with French pronoun interpretation 

      Shimanskaya, Elena; Slabakova, Roumyana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-29)
      In this article, we address the issue of targeted instruction on interpretive contrasts between native and second-language grammatical meanings. Such mismatches are predicted to create challenges for learners. We illustrate this with French and English pronouns. In French, clitic pronouns (<i>le, la</i>) point to human as well as inanimate referents, while English pronouns distinguish between human ...
    • A Research Program for Studying LAMs and Community in the Digital Age 

      Vårheim, Andreas; Skare, Roswitha; Lenstra, Noah; Latham, Kiersten F.; Grenersen, Geir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The paper outlines a research effort into the changing representations, policies, strategies, activities, and practices of libraries, archives, and museums (LAMs) in the digital age. Comprehensive social changes including big slow-moving processes, such as aging populations, global migration, technological change, and environmental change, expose communities and LAM institutions to vulnerabilities. ...
    • How to Translate Compounds into Russian? 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-29)
      The present study contributes to contrastive Germanic-Slavic linguistics through an empirical investigation of Norwegian compounds and corresponding constructions in Russian. First, it is demonstrated that five Russian constructions function as frequent equivalents of Norwegian compounds: simplex word, adjective+noun, noun+noun in the genitive, noun+prepositional phrase, and compound. Second, it is ...
    • Fra dobbelt stigma til dobbel stolthet: språkkontakt i Nord-Norge i en ideologisk brytningstid 

      Johansen, Åse Mette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Målsettinga med denne artikkelen er å skissere den språkideologiske kompleksiteten som gjelder for mange eldre flerspråkssituasjoner i Nord-Norge, det vil si kontaktsituasjoner som involverer samisk og/eller kvensk og norsk. Datagrunnlaget er henta fra en kvalitativ studie av språkbytte og språkbevaring i den tradisjonelt trespråklige kystbygda Olmmáivággi/Manndalen i Gáivuona suohkan / Kåfjord ...
    • Tidlig tilegnelse av bestemt artikkel i norsk : 

      Anderssen, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Tidlig barnespråk karakteriseres av utelatelse av grammatiske elementer, deriblant bestemt og ubestemt artikkel. Mange forklaringer har vært foreslått for dette, blant annet at det er et resultat av en preferanse for såkalte trokeiske stavelsesstrukturer i tidlig barnespråk. Norsk representerer et perfekt språk for å teste en slik hypotese, ettersom kombinasjonen av ubestemt determinativ ...
    • Digitalisering av samisk kulturarv - utfordringer og muligheter 

      Myrvoll, Elin Rose; Hesjedal, Anders; Holmgaard, Sanne Bech; Grenersen, Geir; Krogh, Mia; Dunfjeld-Aagård, Lisa; Jåma, Anna Liisa (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-01-05)
      <i>Norwegian abstract</i>: «Digitalisering av samisk kulturarv. Utfordringer og muligheter» er en presentasjon av problemstillinger og case-studier fra prosjektet «Digitalisering av samisk kulturarv. Formidling og verdiskaping i det moderne samiske kompetansesamfunnet - DIGSAM». Rapporten har seks fagkapitler som hver tar for seg diskuterer ulike aspekter og implikasjoner ved digitalisering. ...
    • Metakonstruksjonssammensetninger 

      Nesset, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Denne artikkelen retter oppmerksomheten mot en type norske sammensetninger som har vært lite påaktet i faglitteraturen, og drøfter et viktig spørsmål i nordisk og allmenn språkvitenskap, nemlig hvordan språkbrukere tolker sammensetninger. “Metakonstruksjons­sammen­setninger” er sammen­­setninger av typen petroleumshimmel som er vanskelige å tolke uten kontekst, men som i konstruksjoner som ikke en ...
    • The Trickster and the Engineer 

      Fredriksen, Lill Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07)
      In the beginning of the 2000’s a meeting takes place at one of the major hospitals in Northern Norway, between a Sámi patient Juvvá, and his roommate, a retired Norwegian engineer. The engineer shows a negative attitude towards his Sámi roommate. Based on a symptomatic reading of three stories, this article presents a character analysis of Juvvá’s birgengoansttat, coping skills, in his encounter ...
    • Bilinguals’ sensitivity to grammatical gender cues in Russian: the role of cumulative input, proficiency, and dominance 

      Mitrofanova, Natalia; Rodina, Yulia; Urek, Olga; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-11)
      This paper reports on an experimental study investigating the acquisition of grammatical gender in Russian by heritage speakers living in Norway. The participants are 54 Norwegian-Russian bilingual children (4;0-10;2) as well as 107 Russian monolingual controls (3;0-7;0). Previous research has shown that grammatical gender is problematic for bilingual speakers, especially in cases where gender ...
    • Los adjetivos deverbales y la noción de dominio ontológico 

      Fábregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06)
      Este trabajo discute el problema de que la inmensa mayoría de los adjetivos deverbales dan lugar a lecturas no episódicas, lo cual se traduce en desafíos para su análisis, toda vez que no tenemos una definición sólida de las propiedades positivas de los adjetivos. Se propone que en un sistema con dominios ontológicos donde el nivel verbal define esencias eventivas sin anclaje a mundos o tiempos ...
    • Algunos problemas de los sufijos con lectura de contacto brusco 

      Fábregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-09)
      RESUMEN: Este trabajo explora tres aspectos de la gramática de los sufijos asociados a lecturas de golpe – más propiamente, contacto brusco- en español: -aco, -ada y –ón. Se propone que estos sufijos pueden formar sustantivos de contacto brusco porque, por distintos motivos en cada caso, están asociados en su entrada a un núcleo que denota un límite final (]) subespecificado acerca de la dimensión ...
    • Estructura de constituyentes y 'sino' 

      Fábregas, Antonio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-26)
      Este trabajo muestra que, pese a las apariencias, las estructuras de No vi a Juan sino a María y Vi no a Juan sino a María son diferentes. Mientras que es posible aceptar un análisis estándar en el caso de la primera, la segunda estructura presenta propiedades sorprendentes que no son compatibles con la idea de que el a Juan funciona como argumento del predicado. Este trabajo propone que en el ...
    • Mapping the Black Void: Ianka Diagileva’s poem ‘Klassicheskii depresniak’ 

      Steinholt, Yngvar B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-31)
      The article presents a two-level analysis of a poem on depression, ‘Klassicheskii depresniak’ (‘Classic Depressive’), by the Siberian poet and singer Iana “Ianka” Diagileva (1966-1991). The first level of analysis focuses on the lexical stratum of the poem, while the second compares the poem to psychiatric diagnostics (DSM-IV) and cognitive psychological theory (Seligman 1975), recommended by two ...
    • Challenging moral corruption in the postcolony: Ayi Kwei Armah’s The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born and Hannah Arendt’s notion of individual responsibility 

      Niemi, Minna Johanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-13)
      This article focuses on Ayi Kwei Armah’s <i>The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born</i> (1968), which portrays a nameless protagonist who clings to his own ethics as he resists corruption in Kwame Nkrumah’s Ghana in the 1960s, an instance of what Achille Mbembe has called the postcolony. This situation bears comparison with Hannah Arendt’s political philosophy, which emphasises individual responsibility ...
    • Units of Language Mixing: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective 

      Alexiadou, Artemis; Lohndal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-27)
      Language mixing is a ubiquitous phenomenon characterizing bilingual speakers. A frequent context where two languages are mixed is the word-internal level, demonstrating how tightly integrated the two grammars are in the mind of a speaker and how they adapt to each other. This raises the question of what the minimal unit of language mixing is, and whether or not this unit differs depending on what ...