English
norskArtikler, rapporter og annet (Idrettshøgskolen)
Vis alle innførsler i samlingen sortert på
Nye registreringer
-
Hva gjøres for å fremme fysisk aktivitet i barnehager? En komparativ studie av førskolelæreres virksomhet i 1981 og 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-01-01)Artikkelen viser empiri fra to like spørreskjemaundersøkelser, fra 1981 og 2009, der førskolelærerne selv skriver hva de gjør av virksomhet for å fremme fysisk aktivitet. Sammenlignes resultatene, viser det at det gjøres mer i dag for å fremme fysisk aktivitet enn i 1981. ”Å fornye det fysiske miljøet” var det eneste tiltaket det var gjort mindre av. En forklaring kan være mer naturmiljø i barnehagene ... -
Et blikk på barns vilkår for fysisk aktivitet inne i barnehager : en komparativ studie, 1981 og 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-01-01)Det fysiske miljøet har betydning for barns lek og læring og det er viktig for kvaliteten i barnehagers virksomhet. Hvilke innemiljø tilbys barna, hvor mye tid får barna til lek inne og hvilke restriksjoner finnes knyttet til fysisk aktiv lek? Artikkelen vil især fokusere på kroppslig lek og endringer over tid. Derfor vil resultatene fra en landsrepresentativ kvantitativ spørreundersøkelse i norske ... -
Et blikk på barns vikår for fysisk aktivitet i barnehager. En komparativ studie, 1981 og 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-01-01)Forskning viser at det fysiske miljøet er en nøkkeldeterminant for barns fysiske aktivitetsnivå. I Rammeplan for barnehagens innhold og oppgaver står det: Barnehagen skal ha areal og utstyr nok, tilby gode oppvekstmiljø som er både trygge og utfordrende og som skal fremme læring og mestring (KD 2006). I denne artikkelen presenteres resultater fra en landsrepresentativ kvantitativ spørreundersøkelse ... -
Web-based exercise versus supervised exercise for decreasing visceral adipose tissue in older adults with central obesity: A randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-12)<i>Background</i> - Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease and increases with age. While supervised exercise (SE) may be an effective approach, web-based exercise (WE) have other advantages such as being more readily accessible. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of WE on VAT, body composition and cardiometabolic risk markers in centrally obese older adults ... -
Markedstest av reinkalvkjøtt i det norske restaurantsegmentet
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2009-04)Rapporten omfatter resultatene fra en markedstest der 30 norske kjøkkensjefer har prøvd både reinkalvkjøtt og kjøtt fra voksen rein (simle). Målsettingen med undersøkelsen var å undersøke om en introduksjon av reinkalvkjøtt som eget produkt i det norske restaurantsegmentet kan bidra til økt differensiering og verdiskapning på reinkjøtt. Resultatene viser at kjøkkensjefene synes at reinkalvkjøtt ... -
Improved maximal strength is not associated with improvements in sprint time or jump height in high-level female football players: a clusterrendomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-17)<i>Background</i> - Maximal strength increments are reported to result in improvements in sprint speed and jump height in elite male football players. Although similar effects are expected in females, this is yet to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of maximal strength training on sprint speed and jump height in high-level female football players.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> ... -
Intra‐arterial blood pressure traits during and after heavy resistance exercise in healthy males
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-29)This randomized within‐subjects crossover‐designed study evaluated intra‐arterial blood pressure (BP) traits in seven healthy males (24 ± 1 years) during heavy resistance exercise (HRE) to failure (10 × 5 repetitions, 5RES) and not to failure (10 × 3 repetitions, 3RES), both at 5RM load. By combining few repetitions, avoidance of Valsalva maneuver, and restricting the duration of each contraction, ... -
Seasonal variations in objectively assessed physical activity among people with COPD in two Nordic countries and Australia: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)<i>Purpose</i>: Seasons and weather conditions might influence participation in physical activity and contribute to differences between countries. This study aimed at investigating whether there were differences in physical activity levels between Norwegian, Danish and Australian people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and establishing if any variations in physical activity were ... -
Resource rent in aquaculture
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)Resource rent in aquaculture (RRA) is any payment to a farm and site owner, on land or sea, in excess of the costs needed to bring that farm into production. For analytic and policy purposes it may be useful to distinguish among different types of RRA. Three types will be discussed: rent associated with the classical economists Ricardo (1821) and Faustmann (1849), as well as oligopoly rent from ... -
The Potential Usefulness of Virtual Reality Systems for Athletes: A Short SWOT Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-05)Virtual reality (VR) systems (Neumann et al., 2017), which are currently receiving considerable attention from athletes, create a two- or three-dimensional environment in the form of emulated pictures and/or video-recordings where in addition to being mentally present, the athlete even often feels like he/she is there physically as well. As she/he interacts with and/or reacts to this environment, ... -
Impact of incline, sex and level of performance on kinematics during a distance race in classical cross-country skiing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-01)Here, female and male elite cross-country (XC) skiers were compared on varying terrain during an official 10-km (women) and 15-km (men) Norwegian championship race. On the basis of race performance, 82 skiers were classified as fast (FS) (20 women, 20 men) or slower (SS) (21, 21) skiers. All were video recorded on flat (0°), intermediate (3.5°), uphill (7.1°) and steep uphill (11°) terrain during ... -
The Olympic biathlon - Recent advances and perspectives after pyeongchang
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-02)The biathlon, combining cross-country ski skating with rifle marksmanship, has been an Olympic event since the Winter Games in Squaw Valley, United States, in 1960. As a consequence of replacing the classical with the skating technique in the 1980s, as well as considerable improvements in equipment and preparation of ski tracks and more effective training, the average biathlon skiing speed has ... -
A 4-Week Intervention Involving Mobile-Based Daily 6-Minute Micro-Sessions of Functional High-Intensity Circuit Training Improves Strength and Quality of Life, but Not Cardio-Respiratory Fitness of Young Untrained Adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-09)The present study was designed to assess the psycho-physiological responses of physically untrained individuals to mobile-based multi-stimulating, circuit-like, multiplejoint conditioning (Circuit<sub>HIIT</sub>) performed either once (1xCircuit<sub>HIIT</sub>) or twice (2xCircuit<sub>HIIT</sub>) daily for 4 weeks. In this single-center, two-arm randomized, controlled study, 24 men and women (age: ... -
Developments in the biomechanics and equipment of Olympic cross-country skiers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-24)Here, our aim was to describe the major changes in cross-country (XC) skiing in recent decades, as well as potential future developments. XC skiing has been an Olympic event since the very first Winter Games in Chamonix, France, in 1924. Over the past decades, considerable developments in skiing techniques and improvements in equipment and track preparation have increased skiing speed. In contrast ... -
The influence of physiobiomechanical parameters, technical aspects of shooting, and psychophysiological factors on biathlon performance: A review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-08)The biathlon, an Olympic sporting discipline that combines cross-country skiing with rifle marksmanship, entails considerable physiological demands, as well as fine motor control while shooting after intense exercise and under mental pressure. Although much of our knowledge about cross-country skiing is probably also applicable to the biathlon, carrying the rifle and shooting under stress make ... -
Pacing and predictors of performance during cross-country skiing races: A systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-15)<i>Background</i>: Cross-country skiing (XCS) racing, a popular international winter sport, is complex and challenging from physical, technical, and tactical perspectives. Despite the vast amount of research focusing on this sport, no review has yet addressed the pacing strategies of elite XCS racers or the factors that influence their performance. The aim was to review the scientific literature ... -
Macro-kinematic differences between Sprint and Distance cross-country skiing competitions using the classical technique
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-17)We compare the macro-kinematics of six elite female cross-country skiers competing in 1.1-km Sprint and 10.5-km Distance classical technique events on consecutive days under similar weather and track conditions. The relative use of double pole (DP), kick-double pole (KDP), diagonal stride (DS), tucking (Tuck) and turning (Turn) subtechniques, plus each technique’s respective velocities, cycle ... -
Following a long-distance classical race the whole-body kinematics of double poling by elite cross-country skiers are altered
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-25)Introduction: <br>Although short-term (approximately 10-min) fatiguing DP has been reported not to alter the joint kinematics or displacement of the centre of mass (COM) of high-level skiers, we hypothesize that prolonged DP does change these kinematics, since muscular strength is impaired following endurance events lasting longer than 2 h. <br>Methods:<br> During the 58-km Marcialonga race ... -
Integrated framework of load monitoring by a combination of smartphone applications, wearables and point-of-care testing provides feedback that allows individual responsive adjustments to activities of daily living
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-19)Athletes schedule their training and recovery in periods, often utilizing a pre-defined strategy. To avoid underperformance and/or compromised health, the external load during training should take into account the individual’s physiological and perceptual responses. No single variable provides an adequate basis for planning, but continuous monitoring of a combination of several indicators of ... -
The muscle fiber profiles, mitochondrial content, and enzyme activities of the exceptionally well-trained arm and leg muscles of elite cross-country skiers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-02)As one of the most physically demanding sports in the Olympic Games, crosscountry skiing poses considerable challenges with respect to both force generation and endurance during the combined upper- and lower-body effort of varying intensity and duration. The isoforms of myosin in skeletal muscle have long been considered not only to define the contractile properties, but also to determine metabolic ...
RSS 1.0