Now showing items 601-620 of 10398

    • Mental health disorders, functioning and health-related quality of life among extensively hospitalized patients due to severe self-harm – results from the Extreme Challenges project 

      Langjord, Tuva; Pedersen, Geir Arild Feigum; Bovim, Tone; Christensen, Tore Buer; Eikenæs, Ingeborg Helene Ulltveit-Moe; Hove, Oddbjørn; Kildahl, Arvid Nikolai; Mork, Erlend; Norheim, Astrid Berge; Ramleth, Ruth-Kari; Ringen, Petter Andreas; Romm, Kristin Lie; Siqveland, Johan; Schønning, Thea; Stänicke, Line Indrevoll; Torgersen, Terje; Pettersen, Mona; Tveit, Tone; Urnes, Øyvind; Walby, Fredrik A; Kvarstein, Elfrida Hartveit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-18)
      Background: Severe self-harm leading to extensive hospitalization generates extreme challenges for patients, families, and health services. Controversies regarding diagnoses and health care often follow. Most evidence-based treatments targeting self-harm are designed for borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, current knowledge about mental health status among individuals with severe self-harm ...
    • Re-irradiation in clinical practice: Results of an international patterns of care survey within the framework of the ESTRO-EORTC E2-RADIatE platform 

      Willmann, Jonas; Appelt, L.; Balermpas, Panagiotis; Baumert, G.; de Ruysscher, Dirk; Hoyer, Morten; Hurkmans, Coen; Kaidar-Person, Orit; Meattini, Icro; Niyazi, Maximilian; Poortmans, Philip; Reynaert, Nick; Tandini-Lang, Stephanie; van der Linden, Yvette; Nieder, Carsten; Andratschke, Nicolaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-06)
      Background: Re-irradiation is an increasingly utilized treatment for recurrent, metastatic or new malignancies after previous radiotherapy. It is unclear how re-irradiation is applied in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the patterns of care of re-irradiation internationally.<p> <p>Material/Methods: A cross-sectional survey conducted between March and September 2022. The survey was structured ...
    • Nordic survey showed wide variation in discharge practices for very preterm infants 

      Arwehed, Sofia; Axelin, Anna; Björklund, Lars J.; Thernström Blomqvist, Ylva; Heiring, Christian; Jonsson, Baldvin; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas; Metsäranta, Marjo; Ågren, Johan; Lehtonen, Liisa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-04)
      Aim: We aimed to describe clinical practices and criteria for discharge of very preterm infants in Nordic neonatal units.<p> <p>Methods: Medical directors of all 89 level-2 and level-3 units in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden were invited by e-mail to complete a web-based multiple-choice survey with the option to make additional free-text comments. <p>Results: We received responses ...
    • Hearing impairment after asphyxia and neonatal encephalopathy: a Norwegian population-based study 

      Hemmingsen, Dagny Elise; Moster, Dag; Engdahl, Bo Lars; Klingenberg, Claus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-22)
      The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between perinatal asphyxia, neonatal encephalopathy, and childhood hearing impairment. This is a population-based study including all Norwegian infants born≥36 weeks gestation between 1999 and 2014 and alive at 2 years (n=866,232). Data was linked from fve national health registries with follow-up through 2019. Perinatal asphyxia was defned ...
    • Highly oxidized albumin is cleared by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells via the receptors stabilin-1 and -2 

      Holte, Christopher Florian; Szafranska, Karolina Joanna; Kruse, Larissa Dorothea; Simon-Santamaria, Jaione; Li, Ruomei; Svistounov, Dmitri; McCourt, Peter Anthony (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-05)
      Oxidized albumin (oxHSA) is elevated in several pathological conditions, such as decompensated cirrhosis, acute on chronic liver failure and liver mediated renal failure. Patient derived oxidized albumin was previously shown to be an infammatory mediator, and in normal serum levels of oxHSA are low. The removal from circulation of oxidized albumins is therefore likely required for maintenance of ...
    • The impact of case characteristics on child welfare service investigations in Norway 

      Rustad, Kirsten Buck; Lauritzen, Camilla; Havnen, Karen J Skaale; Fossum, Sturla; Christiansen, Øivin; Vis, Svein Arild Myhra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-05)
      This article explores the extent of activities in child welfare investigations. Several studies have reported that families can experience an investigation as both stressful and intrusive (Harris 2012; Tembo and Studsrød 2019). The extent of the investigation and its relation to reported concerns is important to better understand the investigation phase. The aim of this study was to examine which ...
    • Effect of invitation letter in language of origin on screening attendance: randomised controlled trial in BreastScreen Norway 

      Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen; Iqbal, Nadia; Thy, Jonas Evensen; Mangerud, Gunhild; Bhargava, Sameer; Zackrisson, Sophia; Berstad, Paula (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-19)
      Objective<p> <p>To explore attendance at organised mammographic screening among immigrant groups that received an invitation letter and information leaflet (invitation) in their language of origin and Norwegian compared with Norwegian only.<p> <p>Design <p>Randomised controlled trial. <p>Setting <p>Population based screening programme for breast cancer in Norway (BreastScreen Norway), which invites ...
    • Association of eGFR and mortality with use of a joint model: results of a nationwide study in Iceland 

      Jonsson, Arnar J; Lund, Sigrun H; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Palsson, Runolfur; Indridason, Olafur S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      Objectives. Prior studies on the association of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and mortality have failed to include methods to account for repeated eGFR determinations. The aim of this study was to estimate the association between eGFR and mortality in the general population in Iceland employing a joint model.<p> <p>Methods. We obtained all serum creatinine and urine protein measurements ...
    • Polymyxin B stabilized DNA micelles for sustained antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa 

      Antunes de Sousa, Alexandra Sofia; Borøy, Vegard; Bæverud, Agnethe Hansen; Julin, Kjersti; Bayer, Annette; Strøm, Morten B.; Johannessen, Mona Susan; Skalko Basnet, Natasa; Obuobi, Sybil Akua Okyerewa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-21)
      Nucleic acid-based materials showcase an increasing potential for antimicrobial drug delivery. Although numerous reports on drug-loaded DNA nanoparticles outline their pivotal antibacterial activities, their potential as drug delivery systems against bacterial biofilms awaits further studies. Among different oligonucleotide structures, micellar nanocarriers derived from amphiphilic DNA strands ...
    • Replacing red and processed meat with lean or fatty fish and all-cause and cause specific mortality in Norwegian women. the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC): A prospective cohort study 

      Jensen, Torill Miriam Enget; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Ibsen, Daniel B.; Skeie, Guri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-11)
      Nordic Nutrition Recommendations recommend reducing red and processed meat and increasing fish consumption, but the impact of this replacement on mortality is understudied. This study investigated the replacement of red and processed meat with fish in relation to mortality. Of 83 304 women in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC) study, 9420 died during a median of 21·0 years of follow-up. ...
    • The influence of socio-demographic and clinical factors on sick leave and return to work after open-heart surgery: a nationwide registry-based cohort study 

      Mortensen, Michael; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Kvalheim, Venny Lise; BJØRNSTAD, JOHANNES; Svendsen, Øyvind Sverre; Haaverstad, Rune; Moi, Asgjerd Litleré (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-19)
      Aims - To estimate sick leave (SL) duration after first-time elective open-heart surgery and identify factors contributing to increased SL.<p> <p>Methods and results - A retrospective nationwide cohort study combined data from the Norwegian Register for Cardiac Surgery and SL data from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administrations. All able-bodied adults who underwent first-time elective ...
    • Smertelindring i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift En kvalitativ intervjustudie om jordmødres erfaringer med lindring av kvinnens smerter og ubehag i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift 

      Clausen, Merete Aksnes; Nilsen, Gry Anett (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-03-14)
      Tittel: «Smertelindring i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift» - En kvalitativ undersøkelse om jordmødres erfaringer med lindring av kvinnens smerter og ubehag i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrift. Hensikt: Studien søker å få økt innsikt i hvilke erfaringer norske jordmødre har til lindring av kvinners smerter og ubehag i forbindelse med suturering av fødselsrifter. Problemstilling: ...
    • En kvalitativ intervjustudie om fysioterapeuters bidrag og vurderinger i tverrfaglig oppfølging av pasienter med PPCS. 

      Melandsø, Eirik Østvold (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-05)
      Background: In the later years, interdisciplinary rehabilitation for patients with PPCS after mTBI have been developed in several locations in Norway. Physical therapy is a natural part of the rehabilitation; however, little is known about their contribution towards the interdisciplinary rehabilitation of patients with PPCS. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide increased insight regarding ...
    • Autonomi og meningsdannelse i klinisk resonnering - En kvalitativ intervjustudie om fysioterapeuters erfaringer med å anvende fysioterapitilnærmingen ICoreDIST når det kommer til klinisk resonnering og valg i fysioterapi 

      Rubach, Cathrine (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-04)
      Sammendrag Hensikt og bakgrunn: Denne studien har til hensikt å tilføre fagfeltet ny kunnskap gjennom ny innsikt i fysioterapeuters opplevelse av å bruke fysioterapitilnærmingen ICoreDIST for personer med hjerneslag i subakutt fase når det kommer til klinisk resonnering og valg i fysioterapi. Bakgrunnen for valgt tema og problemstilling er pasientgruppens store utbredelse og manglende forskning ...
    • «Du blir møtt med opprør, sånn WOW, med bokseringen og alt i rommet …» En kvalitativ intervjustudie om personer med Parkinsons sykdom og erfaringene deres med å delta i en boksetreningsgruppe. 

      Touray, Yandeh (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-03)
      Bakgrunn og hensikt: Rock steady boksing, en terapeutisk boksestil, har de siste årene fått fotfeste i Norge som et alternativt behandlingskonsept for personer med Parkinsons sykdom (PS). Denne behandlingsformen tilbys primært av kampsportklubber. Det er lite kunnskap om hvordan terapeutisk boksing knyttet til fysioterapi erfares for denne pasientgruppen. Hensikten med denne studien er å få innsikt ...
    • Translation and validation of the Norwegian version of the postoperative quality of recovery score QoR-15 

      Bergestuen, Linda; Moger, Thomas A. Waksvik; Oterhals, Kjersti; Pfeffer, Frank; Nestvold, Torunn Kristin; Norderval, Stig; Nymo, Linn Såve; Havnes, Kjerstin; Lassen, Kristoffer; Breivik, Kyrre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-08)
      Background As patient-centered care gains more attention, assessing the patient's perspective on their recovery has become increasingly important. In response to the need for a reliable and valid patient reported outcome measurement tool for major surgical resections in Norway. The Norwegian Registry for Gastrointestinal Surgery (NORGAST) initiated a project to translate and evaluate QoR-15's ...
    • Public health nurses experiences of ethical responsibility: A meta-ethnography 

      Clancy, Anne Mary Gerard; Hovden, Julia Thuve; Andersen, Runa Anneli; Laholt, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-27)
      Public health nursing is grounded in public health ideologies and fundamental nursing values. Researchers have argued that ethical responsibility from the perspective of the nurse is an understudied phenomenon. This meta-ethnography provides in-depth knowledge of how public health nurses (PHNs) experience ethical responsibility when working to prevent injury and disease, and promote health and ...
    • Educational patterning in biological health seven years apart: Findings from the Tromsø Study 

      Neufcourt, Lola; Castagne, Raphaele; Wilsgaard, Tom; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Chadeau-Hyam, Marc; Vuckovic, Dragana; Ugarteche-Perez, Ainhoa; Farbu, Erlend Hoftun; Sandanger, Torkjel Manning; Delpierre, Cyrille; Kelly-Irving, Michelle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-20)
      Background: Social-to-biological processes is one set of mechanisms underlying the relationship between social position and health. However, very few studies have focused on the relationship between social factors and biology at multiple time points. This work investigates the relationship between education and the dynamic changes in a composite Biological Health Score (BHS) using two time points ...
    • Too different to be equal: Lack of public respect is associated with reduced self‐respect for stigmatized individuals 

      Martiny, Sarah Elisabeth; Josten, Jonas; Renger, Daniela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-25)
      Individuals with physical and mental disabilities can be stigmatized and perceived in terms of their disabilities in the public domain. This is less pervasive in the private domain, because of the presence of individuating information. We argue that disabilities decrease individuals’ everyday opportunities to receive basic equality-based respect experiences in the public domain and thus makes it ...
    • Procedure time and filling quality for bulk-fill base and conventional incremental composite techniques—A randomised controlled in vitro trial 

      Leinonen, Kaisa Marika; Leinonen, Jukka; Bolstad, Napat Limchaichana; Tanner, Tarja; Al-Haroni, Mohammed Hasan Hussein; Johnsen, Jan Are Kolset (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-23)
      Objectives: The aims of this randomised controlled laboratory trial were to determine the procedure time and immediate quality (surface porosity and marginal gaps) of fillings placed using the bulk-fill base technique and the conventional incremental technique in simulated clinical settings.<p> <p>Methods: Forty-two dentists and dental students were randomly allocated to use either the bulk-fill ...