Det helsevitenskapelige fakultet: Nye registreringer

Viser treff 3381-3400 av 10438

    • Variations in Elite Female Soccer Players' Sleep, and Associations With Perceived Fatigue and Soccer Games 

      Moen, Frode; Olsen, Maja Gunhild; Halmøy, Gunvor; Hrozanova, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-25)
      The current study investigated the associations between female perceived fatigue of elite soccer players and their sleep, and the associations between the sleep of players and soccer games. The sample included 29 female elite soccer players from the Norwegian national soccer team with a mean age of ~26 years. Perceived fatigue and sleep were monitored over a period of 124 consecutive days. In this ...

    • In vitro effects of alcohol and oxidative stress on sperm cell motility and viability 

      Khan, Shaheen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-28)
      The deteriorating semen quality is one of the increasing problems of male reproductive health worldwide and the exact cause of this has not been fully understood yet. Many stress factors may affect semen quality such as sperm cell motility and viability and thus impair the fertilization outcome. Among the different stress factors, alcohol can inhibit steroidogenesis, suppresses LH release from the ...

    • Bruk av linkarbeidere i barnevernet: en systematisk kartleggingsoversikt 

      Jardim, Patricia Sofia Jacobsen; Johansen, Trine Bjerke; Ames, Heather Melanie R; Berg, Rigmor (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-11-18)
      Hensikten med denne systematiske kartleggingsoversikten er å klassifisere og beskrive forskning om linkarbeid i barnevernet og tilgrensende tjenester i saker som omhandler barn og familier med minoritetsbakgrunn. Linkarbeidere er personer som formidler mellom to parter og bistår med kultursensitivitet for å sikre god kommunikasjon og samarbeid mellom partene.

    • Forskning om tiltak for å redusere langvarige og hyppige sykefravær i arbeidslivet: Et forskningskart 

      Berg, Rigmor; Jardim, Patricia Sofia Jacobsen; Holte, Hilde H (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-07-05)
      Sykefraværet blant norske arbeidstakere ligger høyt, sammenlignet med andre land. Den nåværende IA-avtalen (Intensjonsavtale for et mer inkluderende arbeidsliv) har som mål å redusere frafall fra arbeidslivet og redusere sykefraværet i Norge. IA-avtalen er tydelig på at langtidssykmelding er en viktig årsak til frafall fra arbeidslivet og mer varige helserelaterte trygdeytelser. Arbeids- og ...

    • Modulation of Cardiometabolic Health by Dietary Supplementation with Calanus oil 

      Jansen, Kirsten Maria (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-09-17)
      Obesity leads to alterations in myocardial metabolism, expressed as an increased utilization of fat for energy purposes at the expense of carbohydrate. This shift in energy metabolism is associated with impairment of ventricular function which can lead to heart failure. This thesis raises the question of whether dietary supplementation with Calanus oil, a novel marine oil derived from the marine ...

    • Hjelpesøkende atferd for psykiske plager og sammenheng med angst/depresjon i den generelle befolkningen over 40 år: Den sjuende Tromsøundersøkelsen (Tromsø 7) i 2015-2016 

      Treimann, Fredrik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-26)
      Bakgrunn Det er tidligere vist at en stor andel personer med psykiske lidelser ikke søker hjelp for sine plager. Dette kan få store konsekvenser både for pasientene selv og for samfunnet, da ubehandlete psykiske lidelser kan føre til redusert funksjonsnivå og redusert livskvalitet over tid. Materiale og metode I en tverrsnittstudie med 21083 deltakere fra den sjuende Tromsøundersøkelsen: Tromsø ...

    • Kunnskap, atferd, holdning og klamydia 

      Håkonsen, Jonas; Hoel, Karl-Erik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-26)
      Bakgrunn Seksuelt overførbar infeksjon (SOI) kan ha sammenheng med økt seksuell risikoatferd. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke om atferd, holdning og kunnskap spiller en rolle, og hvilken rolle, for SOI-smitte blant unge voksne mellom 18-35 år som tester seg for slike infeksjoner. Materiale og metode Det ble gjort en tversnittstudie hvor dataene ble samlet inn fortløpende ved hjelp ...

    • Hysterektomi ved kraftige menstruasjonsblødninger: forenklet metodevurdering 

      Evensen, Line Holtet; Espeland, Anna Lien; Ashtiani, Vida Hamidi; Risstad, Hilde; Elvsaas, Ida-Kristin Ørjasæter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-06-10)
      Vi har på oppdrag fra Bestillerforum for nye metoder utarbeidet en forenklet metodevurdering om hysterektomi (kirurgisk fjerning av livmor) ved kraftige menstruasjonsblødninger. Dette er en pilot i et prosjekt innen revurdering som ledes av Helse Midt-Norge RHF. Vi har hentet ut resultater for effekt og sikkerhet og vurderinger av tillit til resultatene for effekt fra en rapport av The National ...

    • From Rural to Urban Living. A survey among internal migrants from Sami core areas to cities in Norway 

      Melhus, Marita; Eliassen, Bent Martin; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-02)

    • TPS-grupper i praksis (Tverrprofesjonell samarbeidslæring i praksisstudier) Delprosjekt 1b i OPERASJON BACHELORPRAKSIS, FHS 

      Brenna, Sissel Johansson; Kvilhaugsvik, Bente; Lunde, Sølvi Anne Eide; Andersen, Irene Aasen; Solheim, Inger; Braseth, Turid Aarhus; Kaale, Helga Kristin; Fredheim, Kari; Strøm, Bergliot; Blåsternes, Edith Margrethe; Løberg, Aina Helen; Aasen, Unni Margrethe Uren; Skahjem, Anne Charlotte (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      I denne rapporten presenteres modeller for tverrprofesjonell praksis-læring som benyttes både i primærhelsetjenester (TVEPS) og i spesialisthelsetjenesten (TPS i sykehuspraksis). I tillegg presenteres en mal for informasjonsskriv til ledere og veiledere i helseforetak og kommuner, der det oppfordres til å legge til rette for tverrprofesjonelt studentsamarbeid når studenter fra flere profesjons ...

    • Organizing work in local service implementation: an ethnographic study of nurses’ contributions and competencies in implementing a municipal acute ward 

      Krone- Hjertstrøm, Helle; Norbye, Bente; Abelsen, Birgit; Obstfelder, Aud Uhlen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-19)
      <i>Background</i> - The increased prevalence of chronic diseases and an ageing population challenge healthcare delivery, particularly hospital-based care. To address this issue, health policy aims to decentralize healthcare by transferring responsibility and introducing new services in primary healthcare. In-depth knowledge of associated implementation processes is crucial for health care managers, ...

    • Transfer of triptans into human breast milk and estimation of infant drug exposure through breastfeeding 

      Amundsen, Siri; Nordeng, Hedvig; Nordeng, Hedvig Marie Egeland; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Nordmo, Elisabet; Nordmo, Elisabet N; Sager, Georg; Spigset, Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-17)
      Clinical data on the transfer of triptans into human breast milk remain scarce. In a lactation study including 19 breastfeeding women with migraine, we examined the excretion of six different triptans into milk. Following intake of a single dose, each participant collected seven breast milk samples at predefined intervals up to 24 hours after dose. Triptan concentrations in milk were measured using ...

    • Proteomic analyses identify major vault protein as a prognostic biomarker for fatal prostate cancer 

      Ramberg, Håkon Andre; Richardsen, Elin; De Souza, Gustavo Antonio; Rakaee, Mehrdad; Stensland, Maria; Braadland, Peder Rustøen; Nygård, Ståle; Ögren, Olov; Guldvik, Ingrid; Berge, Viktor; Svindland, Aud; Tasken, Kristin Austlid; Andersen, Sigve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-20)
      The demographic shift toward an older population will increase the number of prostate cancer cases. A challenge in the treatment of prostate cancer is to avoid undertreatment of patients at high risk of progression following curative treatment. These men can benefit from early salvage treatment. An explorative cohort consisting of tissue from 16 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy, and were ...

    • The cardiac impact of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in survivors of testicular cancer: A 30-year follow-up 

      Bjerring, Anders W.; Fosså, Sophie Dorothea; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Nome, Ragnhild Veline; Stokke, Thomas Muri; Haugaa, Kristina; Kiserud, Cecilie E.; Edvardsen, Thor; Sarvari, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-05)
      Aims - Cisplatin-based chemotherapy (CBCT) is essential in the treatment of metastatic testicular cancer (TC) but has been associated with long-term risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, cisplatin can be detected in the body decades after treatment. We aimed to evaluate the long-term impact of CBCT on cardiac function and morphology in TC survivors 30 years after treatment.< ...

    • Individualized dietary counseling on nutritional status in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: A systematic review 

      Rasmussen, Ida Karen Lyhne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-07-08)
      Individualized dietary counseling given with or without oral nutritional supplements, on the outcome of nutritional status, in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, compared to standard routine clinical care, with or without other nutritional interventions: A systematic review. Background: Malnutrition and unintentional weight loss is common in patients with head and neck cancer. ...

    • Vegen til toppfotballen. Ein studie av spelarutvikling på norske toppfotballspelarar 

      Kannelønning, Tore (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-14)
      I denne masteroppgåva har eg sitt på kva delar av miljøet rundt den norske toppfotballspelaren som har vore viktig for å ha nådd norsk toppfotball for menn og kvinner. Eg har brukt ein holistisk økologisk tilnærming. Ei slik tilnærming gjer at det er mogleg å sjå etter og finne komponentar som enten påverkar toppfotballspelaren eller miljømessige suksessfaktorar. Talentutviklingsmiljø-modellen og ...

    • Explaining subjective social status in two countries: The relative importance of education, occupation, income and childhood circumstances 

      Lindberg, Marie Hella; Chen, Gang; Olsen, Jan Abel; Abelsen, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-03)
      In the literature on social inequalities in health, subjective socioeconomic position (SEP) is increasingly applied as a determinant of health, motivated by the hypothesis that having a high subjective SEP is health-enhancing. However, the relative importance of determinants of subjective SEP is not well understood. Objective SEP indicators, such as education, occupation and income, are assumed to ...

    • Amphipathic Barbiturates as Mimics of Antimicrobial Peptides and the Marine Natural Products Eusynstyelamides with Activity against Multi-resistant Clinical Isolates 

      Paulsen, Marianne Hagensen; Engqvist, Magnus; Ausbacher, Dominik; Anderssen, Trude; Langer, Manuel Karl; Haug, Tor; Morello, Glenn Robert; Liikanen, Laura; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Isaksson, Johan; Juskewitz, Eric; Bayer, Annette; Strøm, Morten B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-27)
      We report a series of synthetic cationic amphipathic barbiturates inspired by the pharmacophore model of small antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and the marine antimicrobials eusynstyelamides. These N,N′-dialkylated-5,5-disubstituted barbiturates consist of an achiral barbiturate scaffold with two cationic groups and two lipophilic side chains. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of 2–8 μg/mL were achieved ...

    • Rifaximin or Saccharomyces boulardii in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Results from the randomized GutHeart trial 

      Awoyemi, Ayodeji Olawale; Mayerhofer, Cristiane; Felix, Alex S.; Hov, Johannes Espolin Roksund; Moscavitch, Samuel D.; Lappegård, Knut Tore; Hovland, Anders; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Halvorsen, Bente; Gregersen, Ida; Svardal, Asbjørn M.; Berge, Rolf Kristian; Hansen, Simen Hyll; Götz, Alexandra; Holm, Kristian; Aukrust, Pål; Åkra, Sissel; Seljeflot, Ingebjørg; Solheim, Svein; Lorenzo, Andrea; Gullestad, Lars; Trøseid, Marius; Broch, Kaspar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-28)
      Background - The gut microbiota represents a potential treatment target in heart failure (HF) through microbial metabolites such as trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and systemic inflammation. Treatment with the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii have been suggested to improve left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).<p> <p>Methods - In a multicentre, prospective randomized open label, blinded ...

    • Concentrations and geographical patterns of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in meat from semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) in Norway 

      Hassan, Ammar Ali; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Brustad, Magritt; Sandanger, Torkjel M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-29)
      The study aimed at investigating the concentrations and geographical patterns of 11 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 15 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in reindeer muscle samples (n = 100) collected from 10 grazing districts in Norway, 2009. Concentrations were examined for patterns related to geographical region as well as age and sex of animals. Concentrations measured for PCBs and OCPs in ...