Viser treff 2589-2608 av 5086

    • Investigating population genomic structure of salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in northern Norway 

      Banno, Kana (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-14)
      Salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is a parasitic copepod that causes significant damage to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and incurs significant costs to the salmonid aquaculture industry. In Norway, the industry has been coping with salmon lice issues with various methods such as chemical treatments, but it has resulted in an acquisition of resistance in salmon lice towards the existing delousing ...
    • Investigating the drivers of the Nordic Seas food-web dynamics using Chance and Necessity modelling 

      Sivel, Elliot (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-22)
      Marine ecosystems are under pressures of human activities that have altered their dynamics and structure during the last five decades, but there can also vary due to internal dynamics or chance. Managers focus on human activities and often ignore the contribution of internal dynamics and chance to ecosystem dynamics in the decision-making process. In this thesis, I use food-web modelling based on ...
    • Investigating the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the phytochemical variation of lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) in Norway 

      Amundsen, Mathias (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-10-20)
      Lingonberry is an evergreen dwarf shrub abundant and is a food traditionally regarded as a staple of Nordic diets. There is limited commercial harvest of these readily available berries. The objective of this doctoral thesis is to investigate how the composition Norwegian lingonberries vary and investigate how the composition of the lingonberries is affected by abiotic and biotic growth conditions. ...
    • An Investigation into the Poor Survival of an Endangered Coho Salmon Population 

      Melnychuk, Michael; Chittenden, Cedar Marget; Welch, David; McKinley, Scott (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    • Investigation of the influence of product variety on inventories in hospitals 

      Aravazhi, Agaraoli; Helgheim, Berit; Jæger, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-05-10)
      The literature on product variety provides great insights into various businesses. However, little research has been conducted on product variety in the healthcare industry. This study aims to explore the influence of product variety on inventory in hospitals. Since most hospitals are known to replenish products using a homegrown ad-hoc system, a model is developed for exploring all possible ...
    • Investment and revenue cap under incentive regulation: The case study of the Norwegian electricity distributors 

      Zhang, Dengjun; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-07)
      Electricity distribution operators are regulated as monopolies around the world. Incentive regulation is further applied to relate their allowed revenues (revenue cap) to cost efficiency and investment. Incentive regulation varies cross countries and has evolved over time for individual countries. Norway is one of the first countries reforming the network distributors by incentive regulation. Using ...
    • Investorers beslutningspraksis 

      Bremmeng, Bjørnar (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-01)
      Temaet for denne studien er investorers beslutningsprosess, og om investorene blir påvirket av ikke rasjonelle faktorer i prosessen. Formålet med studien er å undersøke om investeringer blir tatt på fundamentalt grunnlag. Jeg har tatt utgangspunkt i det rasjonelle synet på en investor, og lagt fundamental verdsetting som teoretisk utgangspunkt ved dette synet. Har videre innlemmet institusjonell ...
    • Involvering av interessenter i strategiutvikling. En studie av verdens nordligste bryggeri 

      Aune, Håvard; Dahl, Markus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-06-01)
      Tema for studien er interessenter og strategiske utviklingsprosesser. Studien stiller spørsmål til graden av interessenters involveres i strategiutvikling, ved å undersøke en organisasjons holdninger til interessenter i deres utvikling av strategi. Hensikten med studien er å bidra til økt innsikt i hvordan organisasjoner involverer sine interessenter i strategiske utviklingsprosesser. Probl ...
    • IPNV with high and low virulence: host immune responses and viral mutations during infection 

      Skjesol, Astrid; SkjÆveland, ingrid; Elnæs, Marianne; Timmerhaus, Gerrit Frantz; Fredriksen, Børge Nilsen; Jørgensen, Sven Martin; Krasnov, Aleksei; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) is an aquatic member of the Birnaviridae family that causes widespread disease in salmonids. IPNV is represented by multiple strains with markedly different virulence. Comparison of isolates reveals hyper variable regions (HVR), which are presumably associated with pathogenicity. However little is known about the rates and modes of sequence divergence and ...
    • Is ambient light during the high Arctic polar night sufficient to act as a visual cue for zooplankton? 

      Cohen, Jonathan H.; Berge, Jørgen; Moline, Mark A.; Sørensen, Asgeir Johan; Last, Kim; Falk-Petersen, Stig; Renaud, Paul; Leu, Eva; Grenvald, Julie Cornelius; Cottier, Finlo; Cronin, Heather; Menze, Sebastian; Norgren, Petter; Varpe, Øystein; Daase, Malin; Darnis, Gérald; Johnsen, Geir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-03)
      The light regime is an ecologically important factor in pelagic habitats, influencing a range of biological processes. However, the availability and importance of light to these processes in high Arctic zooplankton communities during periods of 'complete' darkness (polar night) are poorly studied. Here we characterized the ambient light regime throughout the diel cycle during the high Arctic ...
    • Is capture-based aquaculture viable? The case of Atlantic cod in Norway 

      Pettersen, Ingrid Kristine; Asche, Frank; Bronnmann, Julia; Sogn-Grundvåg, Geir; Straume, Hans-Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-25)
      Capture-based aquaculture (CBA) is an important branch of the aquaculture industry that differs from closed cycle farming in that the stocking material consists of captured wild fish or other aquatic organisms. By skipping the difficult early production stages of fish farming, producers can test whether assumed market advantages such as high quality and consistent supply result in higher prices – ...
    • Is fisheries governance possible? 

      Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-02-11)
      Are there limits to the governability of a fishery? The establishment of a 200 nautical mile economic zone in Norway in 1977 made it possible to change from an open-access regime to a more closed one. In this process, the former self-regulating Norwegian fishing industry, to a large extent, accepted and adapted an explicit, hierarchical form of state-run governance. However, the process of change ...
    • Is fisheries policy driving rural depopulation? Exploring how the implementation of the quota management system has affected rural settlement structures in Iceland 

      Víðisson, Magnús (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-05)
      Iceland has been dependent on the ocean and the resources found within it for centuries. With greater technology and fishing effort in the past decades, overfishing had become a serious threat to the nation’s largest commercial stocks. This development led to restrictions on the fisheries which later led to the implementation of the ITQ system. Fisheries in Iceland are conducted with sustainability ...
    • Is Glacial Meltwater a Secondary Source of Legacy Contaminants to Arctic Coastal Food Webs? 

      Mcgovern, Maeve; Warner, Nicholas Alexander; Borgå, Katrine; Evenset, Anita; Carlsson, Pernilla Marianne; Skogsberg, Stina Linnea Emelie; Søreide, Janne; Ruus, Anders; Christensen, Guttorm; Poste, Amanda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-26)
      Climate change-driven increases in air and sea temperatures are rapidly thawing the Arctic cryosphere with potential for remobilization and accumulation of legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in adjacent coastal food webs. Here, we present concentrations of selected POPs in zooplankton (spatially and seasonally), as well as zoobenthos and sculpin (spatially) from Isfjorden, Svalbard. ...
    • Is migration important for regional convergence? Comparative evidence for Norwegian and Swedish counties, 1980-2000 

      Westerlund, Olle; Østbye, Stein (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2006-06)
      Regional convergence studies have relied on net migration data in assessing the impact of migration. With heterogeneous labour, the implied symmetrical treatment of immigration and emigration cannot be justified a priori.. Because of heterogeneity among migrants, gross migration flows may lead to considerable interregional redistribution of human capital even when net migration is zero. Moreover, ...
    • Is the diet cyclic phase-dependent in boreal vole populations? 

      Neby, Magne; Ims, Rolf Anker; Kamenova, Stefaniya Kamenova; Devineau, Olivier; Soininen, Eeva Marjatta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Herbivorous rodents in boreal, alpine and arctic ecosystems are renowned for their multi-annual population cycles. Researchers have hypothesised that these cycles may result from herbivore–plant interactions in various ways. For instance, if the biomass of preferred food plants is reduced after a peak phase of a cycle, rodent diets can be expected to become dominated by less preferred food plants, ...
    • Is the Norwegian cod industry locked into a value-destructive volume logic? 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne; Dreyer, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-02)
      Wild cod is a scarce and valuable natural resource. However, cod fishing along the coast of northern Norway has largely been about fishing as much as possible with the least possible resource effort, and thereby at the lowest cost. This traditional volume logic is rooted in biology, meteorology, and small scale capture technology. The logic is further enhanced by new large scale capture technology ...
    • Is the Sri Lankan ecotourism industry threatened by climate change? A case study of Rekawa coastal wetland using contingent visitation approach 

      Salpage, Nesha Dushani; Aanesen, Margrethe; Amarasinghe, Oscar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-02)
      This study investigates intended visitation behavior of tourists toward Rekawa wetland under anticipated climate change (CC) scenarios. An interview-based contingent visitation survey was conducted with 365 foreign and domestic tourists to estimate the effects of CC on future visitation. Based on two IPCC scenarios using two direct and three indirect climatic factors, we composed a CC environmental ...
    • Is there a limit to the potential effects of shortening lastridge ropes on the size selectivity of diamond mesh codends? 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Santos, Juan; Stepputtis, Daniel; Brinkhof, Ilmar; Jacques, Nadine; Cerbule, Kristine; Petetta, Andrea; Cuende, Elsa; Kvalvik, Liz Beate Kolstad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-21)
      Shortening codend lastridge ropes can be an effective fishing gear modification to improve the size selection properties in diamond mesh codends. Lastridge ropes attached to codend selvedges withstand the longitudinal forces created by the catch building up and therefore, prevent the codend meshes from closing. However, the extent to which the lastridge ropes should be shortened to maximize the ...
    • Islagring av torsk (Gadus morhua) og brosme (Brosme brosme) : Har brosme spesiell lang holdbarhet? 

      Eilertsen, Steinar (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-06-05)
      Torsk og brosme er viktige råstoff for produksjon av konvensjonelle produkter som tørrfisk og saltfisk. Begge er torskefisker, men en stor forskjell er at brosme vanligvis skiller ut mye mer slim fra skinnet enn torsk etter slakting. Kvalitetsforskriftene tillater brosme å islagres i 15 dager før produksjon av for eksempel tørrfisk, mens grensen for torsk er 12 dager. I perioder har det til og med ...