Viser treff 435-454 av 1351

    • Gaining advantage by winning contests 

      Clark, Derek John; Nilssen, Tore; Sand, Jan Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-20)
      We consider a principal who faces many identical competitors, and who can distribute a prize fund over two consecutive contests. The winner of contest one gains an advantage in contest two where his effort is more productive than all rivals. We identify a tipping point for the productivity parameter, below which it is optimal for an effort-maximizing principal to place the whole prize in the second ...
    • Gambling i Norge. Betydningen av individuelle trekk, verdier og motiver 

      Henriksen, Martin Kvalvik; Nilsen, Simon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-08-26)
      I Norge regnes det at ca. 60 prosent i aldersgruppen 16-74 år spiller pengespill hvert år (Helsedirektoratet, 2017), og det utgjør over to millioner norske spillere og de omsatte for ca. 38 milliarder kroner med Norsk Tipping som spillselskap (Norsk Tipping, 2018a). Målet med denne studien er å få en dypere forståelse av gamblere som er bosatt i Norge. Problemstillingen er «Hva kjennetegner gamblere ...
    • GDPR – til glede eller besvær? En kvalitativ case studie av hvordan ledere og ansatte i en lokalbank i Nord-Norge håndterer GDPR 

      Halvari, Nadine Nervik (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-11-28)
      Våren 2018 gjorde en ny personvernlov, General Data Protection Regulation sitt inntog og ble gjeldende for alle organisasjoner i EU. Loven skal bidra til at kundenes personopplysninger ivaretas på best mulig måte gjennom sikker og trygg innsamling, behandling, lagring og sending. Loven medfører derfor at organisasjoner er nødt til å endre rutiner og arbeidsmetoder. En organisasjonsendring slik som ...
    • Gender and Entrepreneurship Research: A review of methodological approaches 

      Henry, Colette; Foss, Lene; Ahl, Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-27)
      The paper presents the findings of a systematic literature review (SLR) of the gender and entrepreneurship literatures published in 18 journals over a 30-year period. The SLR sought to identify methodological trends in the field of gender and entrepreneurship, and to critically explore the type of methodological innovations needed in future scholarship. Findings reveal a proliferation of large-scale ...
    • The gender wage gap and Covid-19 

      Olcan, Cem (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-31)
      The Covid-19 lockdown affected both the global and local economies and led to wage loss and wage inequality. This study explains traditional wage differences between women and men and examines the impact of the Covid-19 on women’s and men’s wages and working hours during the initial stages of the pandemic. The study uses differences-in-differences estimation. Yearly and monthly panel data from ...
    • General vs health-specific consideration of immediate and future consequences to predict eating and exercise behavior in a Norwegian student population: A randomized survey experiment 

      Pozolotina, Tatiana; Olsen, Svein Ottar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-17)
      Over several decades, the consideration of future consequences (CFC) construct has been used to explain and predict health behaviors. However, the reported associations between CFC and health behaviors are relatively weak, leading to the low explanatory power of the models. Recent research suggests that CFC can be a domain-specific construct. In this study, we explored the psychometric properties ...
    • Geographical Variation of the Impact by the Covid-19 Pandemic in Norway. How much has the covid-19 pandemic affected excess mortality and excess decline in employment in Norway on a geographical level in 2020? 

      Hansen, Kristian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-31)
      This thesis investigates the geographical variation of excess mortality and excess decline in employment, during the covid-19 pandemic in Norway. The data were collected from Statistics Norway and The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration. The method tells you how much the present value are greater or lesser, compared to previous years. Excess mortality and decline in employment were ...
    • Ghanaian Oil Production; A look at the future prospects for the Ghanaian population, government and businesses 

      Holst-Sverresvold, Harald (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-05-29)
      Ghana started their oil production in 2010. I am looking at the prospects for the Ghanaian population into the future, what they may expect. With respect to African experiences with rich natural resources, we have seen several situations where they can get caught up in the resource curse. This have several reasons, and I have tried to look at some key factors and compare these with the current ...
    • Gjenoppbygginga og omfordelinga av inntekter etter den store sildekollapsen 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-27)
      Denne historiske analysen viser at den store sildekollapsen som fant sted på 1960-tallet, representerte et grunnleggende sjokk i norske fiskerier. Myndighetenes umiddelbare respons på krisa var å tillate fiske av småsild og enda mer subsidier for å berge fiskernes inntekter. Men dette var helt mislykka. Etter hvert førte rystelsene til at forvaltningspraksisen med fritt fiske ble terminert. Samtidig ...
    • Gjenoppbygginga og omfordelinga av inntekter etter den store sildekollapsen 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      Denne historiske analysen viser at den store sildekollapsen som fant sted på 1960-tallet, representerte et grunnleggende sjokk i norske fiskerier. Myndighetenes umiddelbare respons på krisa var å tillate fiske av småsild og enda mer subsidier for å berge fiskernes inntekter. Men dette var helt mislykka. Etter hvert førte rystelsene til at forvaltningspraksisen med fritt fiske ble terminert. ...
    • Global effect of urban sprawl, industrialization, trade and economic development on carbon dioxide emissions 

      Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa; Leirvik, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)
      Significant progress has been made towards mitigating climate change and its impacts across countries. However, the transboundary effect of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions means that excluding the actions and inactions of certain countries and territories that escalate emissions is alarming. On this note, we examined the heterogeneous contribution of immediate and underlying drivers of emissions across 206 ...
    • Global Seafood Demand Growth Differences across Regions, Income Levels, and Time 

      Kidane, Dejene Gizaw; Brækkan, Eivind Hestvik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-01)
      We used an index approach to calculate demand growth for seafood in 107 countries from 1984 to 2013. We used the results to calculate aggregate demand growth by income level, regionally, and globally. While seafood production has more than doubled since the mid-1980s, we showed that global demand for seafood has been higher than the global seafood supply. Demand growth for seafood varies across time, ...
    • Global standards and the philosophy of consumption: Toward a consumer-driven governance of global value chains 

      Karimova, Guli-Sanam; Heidbrink, Ludger; Brinkmann, Johannes; LeMay, Stephen Arthur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      This study delves into the significant ethical criteria in the context of global standards. It addresses the moral wrongdoings and adverse side effects associated with global value chains as discussed in the business ethics literature. The methodology involves theoretical application and synthesis. The study employs ethical principles from deontology, consequentialism, and political cosmopolitanism ...
    • "Godt påbegynt, halvt gjennomført". Om hvordan handlingsrommet i HRM-arbeidet oppleves av enhetsledere i tonivåkommune. 

      Fredheim, Rita Synnøve; Karlsen, Ragnfrid Masterbakk (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-31)
      Målet med oppgaven har vært å finne ut om det utøves et påtrykk mot enhetsledere sitt handlingsrom. Problemstillingen i oppgaven er; Hvordan opplever enhetsledere sin beslutningsmyndighet når det utøves påtrykk mot handlingsrommet fra HRM avdelingen i form av rådgivning eller instruering? Enhetsledere er tildelt et handlingsrom gjennom tonivåkommune organiseringen. Vi er interessert i hvordan ...
    • Governance in the High North: Rhetoric vs reality in the Barents region 

      Bourmistrov, Anatoli; Johansen, Svein Tvedt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This special issue of Barents Studies attempts to contribute to a better understanding of the role of local governance in strategic development of the High North, with examples from the Barents Region. The High North regions have gained increased attention for their natural resources (including fish, oil, gas, minerals, tourist destinations, new transport solutions, and digital infrastructure), for ...
    • Government financial transfers to the fish harvesting, processing and aquaculture industries Norway 1990 - 2002 

      Hermansen, Øystein; Flåten, Ola (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2004-03)
      This report investigates and quantifies Norwegian governmental financial transfers (GFT) to primarily the fish harvesting industry, but also the fish processing and aquaculture industries. Focus is on the period 1990 to 2002. The data sources for this report are mainly public accounts of the Ministry of Fisheries, that channelled the bulk of support measures. We also rely heavily on a set of ...
    • Great balls of fire? Hvilke innflytelsestaktikker velger ledere når de forventer endringsmotstand og hvordan oppleves effekten av dette valget? 

      Forshaug, Vibeke; Fridfeldt, Beathe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-29)
      Hensikten med denne oppgaven er å beskrive hvilke innflytelsestaktikker ledere velger i en situasjon med forventet endringsmotstand og hvilken effekt de opplever at dette valget får. I tillegg ønsker vi å se om kjønn og personlighetstrekk påvirker valg og opplevd resultat. Oppgaven er teoriinspirert, og Gary Yukl står som sentral forsker med sine tidligere funn og kategorisering av innflytelse ...
    • Green entrepreneuring in tourism experience for behaviour change 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Legernes, Michele (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Tourism entrepreneurs have the responsibility to adopt and promote more sustainable behaviours. By drawing on the understanding of entrepreneurship as practice and focusing on environmental sustainability, this chapter explores the case of an ecotourism company and its experience design process for behaviour change. This process is conceptualised as a complex entrepreneurial practice composed ...
    • Green purchase and sustainable consumption: A comparative study between European and non-European tourists 

      Nekmahmud, Md.; Ramkissoon, Haywantee; Fekete-Farkas, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-22)
      This research aims to investigate tourists' sustainable consumption values and choice behaviour regarding green products in Europe by integrating the Theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and consumption values (TCV). This study also compares the decisions of European and non-European tourists to purchase green products and services while travelling in some selected European cities. A total number of ...
    • Group bargaining in supply chains 

      Clark, Derek John; Pereau, Jean-Christophe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-10)
      We consider a vertical supply chain in which a monopoly retailer produces a good by assembling a number of essential components each of which is owned by a monopoly. Rather than making the common assumption that the component price is set in the same way for each owner, we investigate the possibility that the retailer may profit by bargaining with some owners in a group, whilst others set their ...